煤炭技术

深入探讨了智能监测与预警系统在巷道支护中的应用及其发展趋势，分析了相关技术的演变及其在复杂施工环境下的独特优势。随着城市地下空间的快速开发，巷道工程在城市交通、排水、供水等基础设施中占据着举足轻重的地位。与此同时，地下工程的施工和运行环境复杂且不可预测，导致巷道支护工程的安全性和可靠性面临严峻挑战。智能监测与预警系统作为一种新兴的技术手段，为提高巷道支护的安全性、预见性和响应性提供了创新性解决方案。全面分析了智能监测与预警系统的原理、核心技术、应用案例、发展趋势及其面临的挑战，并展望未来技术发展方向，旨在为相关领域的研究、设计及实践提供参考。

Delves into the application of intelligent monitoring and early warning systems in roadway support and their trends, analyzing the evolution of related technologies and their unique advantages in complex construction environments. With the rapid development of underground space in cities, roadway engineering plays a vital role in urban transportation, drainage, and water supply infrastructure. At the same time, the construction and operation environment of underground engineering is complex and unpredictable, posing serious challenges to the safety and reliability of roadway support engineering.Intelligent monitoring and early warning systems, as a new technological means, provide innovative solutions to improving the safety, predictability, and responsiveness of tunnel support. Comprehensively analyze the principles, core technologies, application cases, trends, and challenges of intelligent monitoring and early warning systems, and look ahead to future technological development directions,aiming to provide references for research, design, and practice in related fields.